This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at pewresearch.org.

Primary researchers

Patrick van Kessel, Senior Data Scientist Adam Hughes, Computational Social Scientist Solomon Messing, Former Managing Director, Data Labs

Research team

Dennis Quinn, Data Labs Fellow Onyi Lam, Computational Social Scientist Stefan Wojcik, Computational Social Scientist Brian Broderick, DevOps Engineer Ari Boyarsky, Data Labs Intern

Editorial and graphic design

Peter Bell, Design Director Travis Mitchell, Copy Editor David Kent, Copy Editor

Communications and web publishing

Rachel Weisel, Communications Manager Hannah Klein, Communications Associate Travis Mitchell, Digital Producer

In addition, the report benefited from feedback provided by the following Pew Research Center researchers: Claudia Deane, Jocelyn Kiley, Besheer Mohamed, Carrol Doherty, and Brad Jones.